Color and Typography Systems
Typography accounts for roughly 95 percent of web design, yet beginners often spend more time selecting colors for buttons than establishing readable text hierarchies. This methodology reverses that priority.
You will start by analyzing how professional sites use typeface combinations, spacing rhythms, and size relationships to guide attention. Then you will create your own typographic system with defined scales for headings, body text, captions, and labels.
Choosing typefaces that work together
Pairing fonts requires understanding contrast, weight variations, and x-height relationships. You will compare serif and sans-serif combinations, examine when decorative fonts serve a purpose, and learn why limiting yourself to two typefaces usually produces better results than using five.
Color selection based on purpose
Each color in your palette needs a job. You will establish primary brand colors, neutral grays for backgrounds and text, and accent colors for interactive elements. The methodology includes accessibility testing to ensure sufficient contrast ratios meet WCAG standards.
Exercises include redesigning an existing webpage with improved typography, creating a style guide with your color and type decisions documented, and applying your system to three different page templates.
What You'll Learn
Week 1: Type Fundamentals
- Anatomy of letterforms and spacing
- Establishing vertical rhythm with line height
- Creating modular scale ratios
Week 2: Font Pairing Techniques
- Contrast through style and weight
- Evaluating typeface personalities
- Web font loading and performance
Week 3: Hierarchy and Readability
- Size, weight, and color for emphasis
- Optimal line lengths for different contexts
- Paragraph spacing and visual breaks
Week 4: Color Theory Application
- Hue, saturation, and brightness relationships
- Building palettes with limited colors
- Psychological associations and cultural context
Week 5: Accessibility Requirements
- Contrast ratio calculation and testing tools
- Color-blind friendly design decisions
- Text alternatives and semantic markup
Week 6: System Documentation
- Creating a design specification guide
- CSS custom properties for consistency
- Applying your system to real projects